By Onyeka Ndukwe on September 14, 2023

Tackling Password Vulnerability & MFA Fatigue with Microsoft Entra ID

In the rapidly evolving landscape of cybersecurity, the need for robust identity access protection has never been more critical.  

Organizations worldwide face a growing threat landscape, where password vulnerabilities and the rising concerns of multifactor authentication (MFA) fatigue pose significant challenges. It's high time to adopt better cybersecurity practices and leverage cutting-edge solutions like Microsoft Entra ID to fortify our defenses. 

This blog post will delve into the pressing issues of password vulnerability and MFA fatigue that threaten organizational security. We'll explore the transformative potential of Microsoft Entra ID and how it can revolutionize identity and access management practices for a safer digital future. Join us on this journey as we uncover the path to a more secure, efficient, and resilient digital environment. 

In a hurry? Jump straight to your section of interest:  

Password Vulnerability and Multifactor Authentication Fatigue (MFA) Attacks

The security landscape of 2023 continues to be dominated by password-related vulnerabilities, with a staggering number of attacks being launched every second. The latest statistics reveal an alarming trend: on average, more than 4,000 password attacks are being perpetrated every second, marking a nearly threefold increase from the previous year. Phishing remains the preferred attack method for cybercriminals, exploiting the inherent weaknesses of traditional password-based security measures. 

Even more concerning is the fact that poor behavior when it comes to password protection is now becoming the norm, and this situation makes it far easier for a cybercriminal to wreak havoc on an individual’s personal/professional life. Don’t believe this? Take a look at the alarming stats below:  

  • 🔒 50% of people use the same password for all their logins (Source: Lastpass) 
  • 👨‍💻 Over 80% of data breaches are due to poor password security. (Source: Idagent) 
  • 🌫️ 51% of people have the same password for their work and personal accounts. (Source: Dataprot)

A 2019 independent study found that the average person juggles between 70-80 passwords across multiple accounts, a practice that poses a considerable cognitive burden and exacerbates the problem of password reuse and vulnerability to phishing attacks. 

Given these startling statistics, it's clear that businesses need to rethink their approach to account security. Phishing-resistant multifactor authentication methods, such as certificate-based authentication (CBA), can significantly increase account security while decreasing reliance on passwords.  

Tackling MFA Fatigue: The Rising Challenge in Cybersecurity

As IT landscapes grow increasingly intricate and layered to fend off cybersecurity threats, the authentication procedures for applications, operating systems, and workplace locations are being handled separately. This fragmentation puts IT departments under tremendous pressure and exposes organizations to the attacks they are striving to prevent. 

What exactly is this pressure placed on IT teams/departments? It is better known as multifactor authentication fatigue, an attrition attack launched by cybercriminals on an organization’s technology system. The method involves the practice of bombarding user authentication apps with a barrage of push notifications, each requesting sign-in authorization. The objective is to annoy users to such an extent that they eventually approve one of the requests, often in an attempt to cease the constant notifications. When this happens, it opens the door for the attacker to infiltrate the victim's account. Just how prevalent is the issue? 

      • A graph of a number of people

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Image: Graph of MFA fatigue attacks from 2021 to 2022

According to data from the 2022 Microsoft Digital Defense report, Azure AD Identity Protection estimated there are 30,000 MFA fatigue attacks per month. How does this number impact IT and cybersecurity professionals? It really depends on the organization’s authentication framework and the available tools to combat MFA fatigue.  

In a survey conducted for IT professionals asking how much individuals feel overwhelmed by the complexity of their existing authentication systems, the results below may or may not be a surprise:  

- 12.7% said they are not overwhelmed at all 
- 17.5% said they are not very overwhelmed 
- 33.3% said they are somewhat overwhelmed 
- 36.5% said they are very overwhelmed 

Therefore, it's crucial for businesses to educate their employees about the dangers of password reuse and the importance of frequently changing their passwords. In addition, implementing robust security measures such as multifactor authentication can drastically reduce the risk of cyberattacks and data breaches.

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Better Cybersecurity Practices for Improved Organizational Identity and Access Management (IAM) Protection

In today's digital landscape, it is paramount to ensure that robust authentication measures fortify all the accounts across your organization. A highly recommended approach is passwordless authentication, which offers a seamless yet secure user experience. This method effectively eliminates the risks associated with password attacks, offering a sturdier defense against potential cyber threats. 

Moreover, it is advisable to disable legacy authentication throughout your organization. Although these older methods might be familiar, they often lack the advanced security features necessary in our increasingly digital world. By disabling them, you can significantly reduce your vulnerability to cyber-attacks. 

An additional measure to consider is providing extra protection for high-value and administrative accounts. These accounts typically have access to sensitive information and systems, making them attractive targets for cybercriminals. Implementing phish-resistant forms of strong authentication can help protect these key accounts from being compromised. 

Lastly, modernizing from an on-premises identity provider to a cloud identity provider can enhance both security and user experience. Connecting all your apps to a cloud-based identity provider ensures a consistent user experience while enhancing security. This transition not only streamlines access but also helps maintain high security across all platforms, safeguarding your organization's valuable data and systems. 

Introducing Microsoft Entra ID: The Future of Identity & Access Protection for Organizations

Microsoft Entra ID, formerly referred to as Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), is a comprehensive cloud identity and access management solution developed by Microsoft. It is designed to assist organizations in enhancing security and effectively administering identities in the context of hybrid and multi-cloud environments. 

  • graphic of the overview of microsoft entra id

Image: Overview of Microsoft Entra ID and its connected systems 

By connecting employees, customers, and partners to their apps, devices, and data, Microsoft Entra ID enhances overall security. With Entra ID, you can implement strong authentication methods and employ risk-based adaptive access policies while ensuring a smooth user experience. This, in turn, results in a faster and more user-friendly sign-in process, reducing the time spent on password management and increasing overall productivity.  

Moreover, Entra ID enables unified identity management, allowing you to centralize the management of all user identities and access to applications, regardless of whether they reside in the cloud or on-premises. This centralization significantly enhances visibility and control over your organization's identity and access management, ultimately safeguarding your organization and streamlining access for a more efficient and secure user experience. 

The advantages of using Microsoft Entra ID for your organization are no mystery. Based on a study conducted by Forrester Consulting in March 2023, the surveyed companies experienced some of the following benefits:  

- 50% increase in  Identity and Access Management (IAM) team efficiency 
- 75% reduction in password reset requests 
- Increase in end-user productivity by 13 hours per year

graphic of the impact of microsoft entra idImage: Infographic showcasing the Impact of Microsoft Entra ID for organizations

Gain Immediate Protection Against Identity Takeover

Rather than relying on reactive measures based on outdated data, Entra ID Protection harnesses advanced machine learning to swiftly detect sign-in irregularities and unusual user behaviors, allowing real-time responses such as blocking, challenging, or restricting access. For instance, when accessing sensitive resources, it can trigger risk-based Conditional Access policies that demand high-assurance and phishing-resistant authentication methods. 

A novel dashboard offers a comprehensive overview of the impact of identity protection measures implemented by organizations, showcasing a wealth of data on thwarted identity attacks and prevalent attack patterns. This user-friendly dashboard presents easily digestible metric cards and informative attack graphs that shed light on the origins of risks, the evolution of your security posture over time, the current array of attack types, and recommendations tailored to risk exposure. Furthermore, it emphasizes the business implications of enforced security controls.  


Armed with these insights, organizations can delve deeper into their security posture through additional tools and applications, enabling them to implement even more effective recommendations and fortify their overall security stance.
 

With help from Microsoft Entra ID Protection, your organization’s IT and identity professionals can be empowered to thwart account compromises proactively. 

Streamline Access Governance Through Automation

Securing access for identities to applications is a critical facet of any robust security strategy, but often, organizations realize its significance only after stumbling upon security audit shortcomings.  

The introduction of Microsoft Entra ID Governance, now in general availability, addresses this concern effectively. This comprehensive identity governance solution empowers organizations to comply with organizational and regulatory security prerequisites and boost employee productivity through real-time, self-service, and workflow-oriented application entitlements.  

    • image of the new microsoft entra id governance dashboard

Image: New Microsoft Entra ID Governance dashboard 

Automating the employee identity lifecycle substantially reduces your IT department's manual workload while providing actionable insights into identities and application entitlements through machine learning.  

The cloud-based delivery of ID Governance ensures scalability, accommodating intricate cloud and hybrid environments, setting it apart from conventional on-premises identity governance solutions. It offers support for a wide spectrum of applications, spanning cloud, on-premises, and custom-built applications hosted on public cloud or on-premises infrastructure. 
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Conclusion

It's evident that safeguarding your organization's identity access protection is an absolute necessity in today's ever-evolving digital landscape. The challenges posed by password vulnerabilities and MFA fatigue attacks underscore the importance of proactive cybersecurity measures. 

Microsoft Entra ID offers a comprehensive solution to address these challenges, employing cutting-edge technology, robust security practices, and vigilant threat monitoring. Embracing such advanced solutions is pivotal for modern businesses to fortify their cybersecurity posture and ensure the security of their digital assets. In a data-driven world, security is paramount, making Microsoft Entra ID and enhanced identity access protection practices imperative for your organization's future resilience and success. 

Interested in migrating your organization to Microsoft Entra ID? Connect with our experts and discover how ProServeIT can help your organization unlock its digital future.

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Published by Onyeka Ndukwe September 14, 2023